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Stiftlassen via condensatorontlading

Stiftlassen via condensatorontlading wordt gebruikt voor stiften met een diameter tot 8 mm. De stiften die hiervoor gebruikt worden hebben een kleine cylindrische punt. De vlamboog wordt opgewekt door de ontlading van een condensator, waarbij de maximale stroom kan oplopen tot 10.000A met een lastijd van tussen de 1 en 3 Ms.

 

The capacitor battery will be loaded up to a defined voltage. In general, the negative pole will be connected to the stud. The studs with its precisely dimensioned cylindric tip will be moved to the workpiece. With the contact of the tip to the workpiece, the circuit closes. The quickly increasing current is melting the welding tip and with it, the arc will ignite. Stud and workpiece are melting. By the contact between stud and workpiece, the arc will lapse, the melting zones join tightly and solidify. The remaining energy of the capacitor will unload by a short-circuit.

 

Stud welding with tip ignition comprises two different processes. As discribed above, in the course of the process “welding with gap” the stud will be accelerated to a certain speed. The movement will not be delayed by the ignition process.

In the course of the process “welding with contact”, spring force will move the stud to the workpiece.
Caused by the increasing current, the welding tip will melt promptly and ignite the arc.
Now the stud moves towards the workpiece and melts. As the stud must be accelerated from static condition, the result is a longer welding time, compared to the process “welding with gap”.

The extremely short welding process can only be followed by the aid of oscillograph curves. The measuring instruments, which are nowadays availble, are capable to store the process and thus allow an exact evaluation of the cycle.


Toepassingen

 Proces  Stiftlassen via condensatorontlading
 Minimum sheet thickness t  Minimaal 1/10 van de diameter van van de plaatdikte, min. 0,5 mm
 Maximum stud diameter d for welding from  8  ↓
 different positions  8  ←
   8  ↑
 Suitable surface conditions¹)  bright metal, thin layer of oil, galvanized (with a possible limit
   to the stud diameter)
 Unsuitable surface conditions¹)  zinc coating of more than 15 mm, coating with organic material,
   coating with insulating material (e. g. anodised aluminium)
 Common applications  for thin metal sheets, especially stainless steel and aluminium, and in
   case of highgrade requirements for an undamaged visible reverse side

¹) Hier kunnen we alleen algemene aanwijzingen zonder enige verplichting of garantie van onze kant geven. De voorwaarden moeten  in elk individueel geval worden getest. Over het algemeen geldt dat voor kortere lastijden een schoner oppervlak vereist is. De beste resultaten worden behaald altijd op blank metalen oppervlakken.